Monday, 23 March 2015

Heart of Glass (1976): ***



A lone man named Hias (Josef Bierbichler) stares out into the raging foamy water of a waterfall and declares the end of the world is coming. It definitely feels true for the townspeople, who are set adrift by the death of the town’s master glassmaker. With the secret of how to make the town’s famed ruby glass taken to the grave, the owner of the glass factory is driven mad in his efforts to recover the lost secrets. Hias tries in vain to help some of the locals, warning them of the future he has seen and the approaching destruction of their town. 

Heart of Glass has an unusual production history, namely for Werner Herzog’s use of hypnosis on his cast, with the main exception of Josef Bierbichler. As is Herzog’s intention, the townspeople are disconnected from their reality, slowly intoning their lines as they gaze past each other. In a scene supposedly taking place in a lively pub, some of the patrons sit in silence, pale apparitions in the darkness. When two glassblowers try to prove they can reproduce ruby glass and ultimately fail, their fellow workers gaze down at them unresponsively, as if they already knew it was a hopeless endeavour. It is disconcerting and interesting to witness what is happening to these actors, although it does feel rather unnecessary and gimmicky. By having the actors hypnotised from the beginning of Heart of Glass, there is no real variation in the performances.
 The film is paced slowly, Heart of Glass feels long even though it only stands at 90 minutes long. Maybe it has to do with the film’s unending sense of terror and what could be interpreted as a pessimistic ending? Perhaps it is due to the film’s cryptic nature, Heart of Glass feels at times slightly beyond the reach of the audience. Why does the factory owner’s father laugh so much if he believes he will crumble if he stands up? What became of the hunter Hias was worried about? What is going on with the peasant who strips in the pub? Why is Hias fighting an invisible enemy, is it supposed to be the bear that threatens the hunter? It feels like Heart of Glass is not interested in answering any of the questions it raises. 

 Jörg Schmidt-Reitwein’s cinematography is gorgeous to look at. The opening scene of Heart of Glass is mysterious yet serene as Hias sits staring out into a misty field, at what first appears to be a freeze frame until a cow stirs slightly. Then we are looking down at the Bavarian forests, as a river of fog flows over it again and again. The horizon of the ocean is slightly hazy, as if we are looking through a muslin cloth. Accents of red appear sporadically, in the treasured ruby glass, the red bill of a bird and the blood on a knife. Schmidt-Reitwein invokes an otherworldly sensibility, unrelated to the film’s 18th century setting, or maybe better described as fatalistic. 

Heart of Glass is a curiosity with some beautiful cinematography; however its enigmatic nature might be off-putting for viewers.

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